Post Study Work Visa: The Complete 2025 Guide

Everything you need to know about the UK Graduate Route and post study work visas across the world's major study destinations. Updated for 2025 policy changes.

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2025 policy update: The UK Government's Immigration White Paper (May 2025) proposes reducing the Graduate Route from 2 years to 18 months for non-PhD students. This is proposed for applications made on or after 1 January 2027. The current 2-year period remains in effect for applications made before that date. PhD graduates would still receive 3 years.

The UK Post Study Work Visa (Graduate Route)

The Graduate Route, launched in July 2021, allows international students who complete a degree at a UK university to stay and work in the UK for 2 years (3 years for PhD graduates) without needing an employer to sponsor them. You can work in any sector, at any level, change jobs freely, and use the time to find a graduate-level role before transitioning to a Skilled Worker visa.

Eligibility requirements

You must:

  • Have successfully completed a bachelor's degree, master's degree, or PhD at a UK university
  • Have studied at a university that is a recognised UK Higher Education Provider with a valid student sponsor licence and a track record of compliance
  • Currently hold a valid UK Student visa at the time of application
  • Apply from within the UK: applications from outside the UK are rejected
  • Have met the minimum physical study requirement: at least 12 months in the UK for programmes of 12 months or longer; the full duration for shorter programmes

Important: Dependants

As of 2025, only PhD graduates can bring dependants on the Graduate Route. Bachelor's and master's graduates cannot bring family members on this visa.

eVisa: From 1 January 2025, successful Graduate Route applicants receive a digital eVisa instead of a Biometric Residence Permit (BRP card).

How long it lasts

Bachelor's or Master's degree
2 years
Current rule. Proposed to reduce to 18 months for applications after January 2027.
PhD or Doctoral degree
3 years
No change proposed. PhD graduates retain 3 years under the 2025 plans.

Application costs

FeeAmount
Visa application fee£700
Immigration Health Surcharge (per year)£1,035
Total for 2-year visa (bachelor's/master's)£2,770
Total for 3-year visa (PhD)£3,805

How to apply: step by step

Step 1: Confirm your course is complete
You cannot apply before your course officially ends. You need confirmation from your university that you have successfully completed your programme. This is usually a letter from the university's registry or a degree completion letter. Keep your Student visa valid throughout this process.
Step 2: Check your university is eligible
Your university must appear on the Home Office list of approved Student sponsors with the status "Track Record of Compliance". Most UK universities qualify but it is worth confirming before you apply. You can check the Register of Licensed Sponsors on the gov.uk website.
Step 3: Apply online from within the UK
Apply through the UK Visas and Immigration (United Kingdom Visas and Immigration) online portal at gov.uk/graduate-visa. You must be physically inside the UK when you submit your application. The application requires your passport, your United Kingdom Visas and Immigration account login, biometric information (face scan), and your university completion confirmation.
Step 4: Pay the fees
Pay the £700 application fee and the Immigration Health Surcharge of £1,035 per year of your visa. These are paid during the online application. The Immigration Health Surcharge gives you access to the NHS during your Graduate Route period.
Step 5: Wait for a decision
Processing typically takes up to 8 weeks. You will receive a decision by email. Once approved, you receive an eVisa (a digital immigration status record) rather than a physical card. You can continue working during this period on your Student visa conditions.
Step 6: Start working freely
Once your Graduate Route is active, you can work in any sector at any skill level. You can change employers without any restrictions, take on part-time work, combine employment with self-employment, or use the time to search for the right role.

What happens after the Graduate Route ends

Skilled Worker Visa

The most common next step. If you have a job offer from a UK employer that pays at least the minimum salary threshold (£26,200 or the going rate for the role), you can switch to a Skilled Worker visa. This can lead to Indefinite Leave to Remain (Indefinite Leave to Remain) after 5 years.

Student Visa (further study)

If you want to return to study for another qualification, a PhD after a master's, or a professional qualification, you can apply for a new Student visa. The Graduate Route time does not count toward permanent residency.

Leave the UK

If you have not secured another qualifying visa before your Graduate Route expires, you must leave the UK. You cannot extend the Graduate Route, it is a one-time visa with no renewal pathway.

Planning your post-study career in the UK?

We help Graduate Route holders find sponsored roles before their visa expires and prepare for the Skilled Worker visa transition. Book a free session to discuss your timeline and options.

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Post study work visas around the world

The UK is not the only option. Here is how the major study destinations compare for post-study work rights as of 2025.

United Kingdom
Visa nameGraduate Route
Bachelor's/Master's2 years
PhD3 years
Employer needed?No
Work restrictionsNone
Counts toward PR?No
Application fee£700 + Immigration Health Surcharge
Canada
Visa namePost-Graduation Work Permit
DurationUp to 3 years
PhDUp to 3 years
Employer needed?No
Work restrictionsNone (2025)
Counts toward PR?Yes (Express Entry)
Field of study ruleRemoved 2025
Australia
Visa nameTemporary Graduate (485)
Bachelor's2 years (4 for Indians)
Master's3 years (5 for Indians)
PhD4 years (6 for Indians)
Employer needed?No
Counts toward PR?Indirectly
Germany
Visa nameJob Seeker Permit
Duration18 months
Employer needed?No (job search only)
Work restrictionsJob search, not full work
Counts toward PR?No
TuitionFree at public unis
Ireland
Visa nameThird Level Graduate Scheme
Bachelor's1 year
Master's/PhD2 years
Employer needed?No
Counts toward PR?No
EU accessEnglish-speaking EU
United States of America
Visa nameOPT (F-1 visa)
Standard duration12 months
STEM extensionUp to 36 months
After OPTH-1B lottery (~25% odds)
Employer needed?Yes for H-1B
UncertaintyHigh, policy changes

Common questions about the UK Graduate Route

Q
Can I apply for the Graduate Route before I graduate?

No. You must wait until your university has officially confirmed that you have completed your programme. Most universities confirm this within a few weeks of your final results. You cannot switch to the Graduate Route until after your degree is officially awarded.

Q
Can I work while my application is being processed?

Yes. If you applied before your Student visa expired, you can continue working under your Student visa conditions while you wait for a decision on your Graduate Route application. The standard processing time is up to 8 weeks.

Q
Can I start a business on the Graduate Route?

Yes. You can be self-employed on the Graduate Route. You can also combine employment and self-employment at the same time. You can set up a company, freelance, or consult alongside or instead of regular employment.

Q
Does time on the Graduate Route count toward UK settlement?

No. Time spent on the Graduate Route does not count toward the 5 years required for Indefinite Leave to Remain. Only time spent on a qualifying work visa such as the Skilled Worker visa counts toward settlement.

Q
What is the best strategy for finding a sponsored job during the Graduate Route?

Start your job search during the final year of your degree, not after graduation. Build your target list of employers on the Home Office sponsor register in your field. The Graduate Route gives you two years but the job market is competitive, the earlier you start, the better positioned you will be. This is exactly the kind of planning we help with at The Tutorment.

Need help planning your Graduate Route strategy?

We help students plan their transition from student to sponsored worker. Book a free session to map out your timeline, identify target employers, and start your job search strategy before graduation.

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